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libGravity/examples/clock_mod/clock_mod.ino

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15 KiB
C++

/**
* @file clock_mod.ino
* @author Adam Wonak (https://github.com/awonak/)
* @brief Demo firmware for Sitka Instruments Gravity.
* @version 0.1
* @date 2025-05-04
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2025
*
* ENCODER:
* Press to change between selecting a parameter and editing the parameter.
* Hold & Rotate to change current output channel pattern.
*
* BTN1: Play/pause the internal clock.
*
* BTN2: Reset all clocks.
*
*/
#include "gravity.h"
// Firmware state variables.
struct Channel {
byte clock_mod_index = 7; // x1
byte probability = 100;
byte duty_cycle = 50;
int duty_cycle_pulses = 48; // 120 x1 96 PPQN
byte offset = 0;
int offset_pulses = 0;
};
struct AppState {
bool refresh_screen = true;
byte selected_param = 0;
byte selected_channel = 0; // 0=tempo, 1-6=output channel
Source selected_source = SOURCE_INTERNAL;
Channel channel[OUTPUT_COUNT];
};
AppState app;
// The number of clock mod options, hepls validate choices and pulses arrays are the same size.
const int MOD_CHOICE_SIZE = 21;
// Negative for multiply, positive for divide.
const int clock_mod[MOD_CHOICE_SIZE] = {-24, -12, -8, -6, -4, -3, -2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 64, 128};
// This represents the number of clock pulses for a 96 PPQN clock source that match the above div/mult mods.
const int clock_mod_pulses[MOD_CHOICE_SIZE] = {4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 96, 192, 288, 384, 480, 576, 1152, 672, 768, 1536, 2304, 3072, 6144, 12288};
const auto TEXT_FONT = u8g2_font_missingplanet_tr;
const auto LARGE_FONT = u8g2_font_maniac_tr;
#define play_icon_width 14
#define play_icon_height 14
static const unsigned char play_icon[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x03,
0xFC, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
static const unsigned char pause_icon[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x0E, 0x38, 0x0E, 0x38, 0x0E, 0x38, 0x0E,
0x38, 0x0E, 0x38, 0x0E, 0x38, 0x0E, 0x38, 0x0E, 0x38, 0x0E, 0x38, 0x0E,
0x38, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00};
//
// Arduino setup and loop.
//
void setup() {
// Start Gravity.
gravity.Init();
// Clock handlers.
gravity.clock.AttachExtHandler(ExtClock);
gravity.clock.AttachIntHandler(IntClock);
// Encoder rotate and press handlers.
gravity.encoder.AttachPressHandler(HandleEncoderPressed);
gravity.encoder.AttachRotateHandler(HandleRotate);
gravity.encoder.AttachPressRotateHandler(HandlePressedRotate);
// Button press handlers.
gravity.play_button.AttachPressHandler(HandlePlayPressed);
gravity.shift_button.AttachPressHandler(HandleShiftPressed);
}
void loop() {
// Process change in state of inputs and outputs.
gravity.Process();
// Check if it's time to update the display
if (app.refresh_screen) {
UpdateDisplay();
}
}
//
// Firmware handlers.
//
void ExtClock() {
if (gravity.clock.ExternalSource()) {
gravity.clock.Tick();
app.refresh_screen = true;
}
}
void IntClock(uint32_t tick) {
for (int i = 0; i < OUTPUT_COUNT; i++) {
const auto& channel = app.channel[i];
auto& output = gravity.outputs[i];
const uint32_t mod_pulses = clock_mod_pulses[channel.clock_mod_index];
const uint32_t current_tick_offset = tick + channel.offset_pulses;
// Duty cycle high check.
if (current_tick_offset % mod_pulses == 0) {
if (channel.probability > random(0, 100)) {
output.High();
}
}
// Duty cycle low check.
const uint32_t duty_cycle_end_tick = tick + channel.duty_cycle_pulses + channel.offset_pulses;
if (duty_cycle_end_tick % mod_pulses == 0) {
output.Low();
}
}
}
void HandlePlayPressed() {
gravity.clock.Pause();
if (gravity.clock.IsPaused()) {
for (int i = 0; i < OUTPUT_COUNT; i++) {
gravity.outputs[i].Low();
}
}
app.refresh_screen = true;
}
void HandleShiftPressed() {
gravity.clock.Reset();
}
void HandleEncoderPressed() {
// TODO: make this more generic/dynamic
// Main Global Settings Page.
if (app.selected_channel == 0) {
app.selected_param = (app.selected_param + 1) % 2;
}
// Selected Output Channels 1-6 Settings.
else {
app.selected_param = (app.selected_param + 1) % 4;
}
app.refresh_screen = true;
}
void HandleRotate(Direction dir, int val) {
// Execute the behavior of the current selected parameter.
// Main Global Settings Page.
if (app.selected_channel == 0) {
switch (app.selected_param) {
case 0:
if (gravity.clock.ExternalSource()) {
break;
}
gravity.clock.SetTempo(gravity.clock.Tempo() + val);
app.refresh_screen = true;
break;
case 1:
if (static_cast<Source>(app.selected_source) == 0 && val < 0) {
app.selected_source = static_cast<Source>(SOURCE_LAST - 1);
} else {
app.selected_source = static_cast<Source>((app.selected_source + val) % SOURCE_LAST);
}
gravity.clock.SetSource(app.selected_source);
app.refresh_screen = true;
break;
}
}
// Selected Output Channel Settings.
else {
auto& ch = GetSelectedChannel();
switch (app.selected_param) {
case 0:
if (dir == DIRECTION_INCREMENT && ch.clock_mod_index < MOD_CHOICE_SIZE - 1) {
ch.clock_mod_index += 1;
} else if (dir == DIRECTION_DECREMENT && ch.clock_mod_index > 0) {
ch.clock_mod_index -= 1;
}
break;
case 1:
ch.probability = constrain(ch.probability + val, 0, 100);
break;
case 2:
ch.duty_cycle = constrain(ch.duty_cycle + val, 0, 100);
break;
case 3:
ch.offset = constrain(ch.offset + val, 0, 100);
break;
}
uint32_t mod_pulses = clock_mod_pulses[ch.clock_mod_index];
ch.duty_cycle_pulses = max((int)((mod_pulses * (100L - ch.duty_cycle)) / 100L), 1);
ch.offset_pulses = (int)(mod_pulses * (100L - ch.offset) / 100L);
app.refresh_screen = true;
}
}
void HandlePressedRotate(Direction dir, int val) {
if (dir == DIRECTION_INCREMENT && app.selected_channel < OUTPUT_COUNT) {
app.selected_channel++;
} else if (dir == DIRECTION_DECREMENT && app.selected_channel > 0) {
app.selected_channel--;
}
app.selected_param = 0;
app.refresh_screen = true;
}
//
// Helper functions.
//
Channel& GetSelectedChannel() {
return app.channel[app.selected_channel - 1];
}
//
// UI Display functions.
//
void UpdateDisplay() {
app.refresh_screen = false;
gravity.display.firstPage();
do {
if (app.selected_channel == 0) {
DisplayMainPage();
} else {
DisplayChannelPage();
}
// Global channel select UI.
DisplaySelectedChannel();
} while (gravity.display.nextPage());
}
void DisplaySelectedChannel() {
int top = 50;
int boxWidth = 18;
int boxHeight = 14;
gravity.display.drawHLine(1, top, 126);
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
gravity.display.setDrawColor(1);
(app.selected_channel == i)
? gravity.display.drawBox(i * boxWidth, top, boxWidth, boxHeight)
: gravity.display.drawVLine(i * boxWidth, top, boxHeight);
gravity.display.setDrawColor(2);
if (i == 0) {
gravity.display.setDrawColor(2);
gravity.display.setBitmapMode(1);
auto icon = gravity.clock.IsPaused() ? pause_icon : play_icon;
gravity.display.drawXBM(2, top, play_icon_width, play_icon_height, icon);
} else {
gravity.display.setFont(TEXT_FONT);
gravity.display.setCursor((i * boxWidth) + 7, 63);
gravity.display.print(i);
}
}
gravity.display.drawVLine(126, top, boxHeight);
}
void DisplayMainPage() {
gravity.display.setFontMode(1);
gravity.display.setDrawColor(2);
gravity.display.setFont(TEXT_FONT);
int textWidth;
int textY = 26;
int subTextY = 42;
// Display selected editable value.
if (app.selected_param == 0) {
gravity.display.setFont(LARGE_FONT);
char num_str[3];
sprintf(num_str, "%d", gravity.clock.Tempo());
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width(num_str);
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), textY, num_str);
gravity.display.setFont(TEXT_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("BPM");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), subTextY, "BPM");
} else if (app.selected_param == 1) {
switch (app.selected_source) {
case SOURCE_INTERNAL:
gravity.display.setFont(LARGE_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("INT");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), textY, "INT");
gravity.display.setFont(TEXT_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("Clock");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), subTextY, "Clock");
break;
case SOURCE_EXTERNAL_PPQN_24:
gravity.display.setFont(LARGE_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("EXT");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), textY, "EXT");
gravity.display.setFont(TEXT_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("24 PPQN");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), subTextY, "24 PPQN");
break;
case SOURCE_EXTERNAL_PPQN_4:
gravity.display.setFont(LARGE_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("EXT");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), textY, "EXT");
gravity.display.setFont(TEXT_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("4 PPQN");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), subTextY, "4 PPQN");
break;
case SOURCE_EXTERNAL_MIDI:
gravity.display.setFont(LARGE_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("EXT");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), textY, "EXT");
gravity.display.setFont(TEXT_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("MIDI");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), subTextY, "MIDI");
break;
}
}
int idx;
int drawX;
int height = 14;
int padding = 4;
// Draw selected menu item box.
gravity.display.drawBox(65, (height * app.selected_param) + 2, 63, height + 1);
// Draw each menu item.
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("Tempo");
drawX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) - padding;
gravity.display.drawStr(drawX, height * ++idx, "Tempo");
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("Source");
drawX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) - padding;
gravity.display.drawStr(drawX, height * ++idx, "Source");
}
void DisplayChannelPage() {
auto& ch = GetSelectedChannel();
gravity.display.setFontMode(1);
gravity.display.setDrawColor(2);
gravity.display.setFont(LARGE_FONT);
int textWidth;
int textY = 26;
int subTextY = 42;
char num_str[4];
// Display selected editable value.
switch (app.selected_param) {
case 0: // Clock Mod
char mod_str[4];
if (clock_mod[ch.clock_mod_index] > 1) {
sprintf(mod_str, "/%d", clock_mod[ch.clock_mod_index]);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width(mod_str);
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), textY, mod_str);
gravity.display.setFont(TEXT_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("Divide");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), subTextY, "Divide");
} else {
sprintf(mod_str, "x%d", abs(clock_mod[ch.clock_mod_index]));
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width(mod_str);
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), textY, mod_str);
gravity.display.setFont(TEXT_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("Multiply");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), subTextY, "Multiply");
}
break;
case 1: // Probability
sprintf(num_str, "%d%%", ch.probability);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width(num_str);
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), textY, num_str);
gravity.display.setFont(TEXT_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("Hit Chance");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), subTextY, "Hit Chance");
break;
case 2: // Duty Cycle
sprintf(num_str, "%d%%", ch.duty_cycle);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width(num_str);
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), textY, num_str);
gravity.display.setFont(TEXT_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("Pulse Width");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), subTextY, "Pulse Width");
break;
case 3: // Offset
sprintf(num_str, "%d%%", ch.offset);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width(num_str);
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), textY, num_str);
gravity.display.setFont(TEXT_FONT);
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("Shift Hit");
gravity.display.drawStr(32 - (textWidth / 2), subTextY, "Shift Hit");
break;
}
int idx = 0;
int drawX;
int height = 14;
int padding = 4;
gravity.display.setFont(TEXT_FONT);
int textHeight = gravity.display.getFontAscent();
// Draw selected menu item box.
gravity.display.drawBox(65, (height * min(2, app.selected_param)) + 2, 63, height + 1);
// Draw each menu item.
if (app.selected_param < 3) {
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("Mod");
drawX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) - padding;
gravity.display.drawStr(drawX, (height * ++idx), "Mod");
}
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("Probability");
drawX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) - padding;
gravity.display.drawStr(drawX, (height * ++idx), "Probability");
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("Duty Cycle");
drawX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) - padding;
gravity.display.drawStr(drawX, (height * ++idx), "Duty Cycle");
if (app.selected_param > 2) {
textWidth = gravity.display.getUTF8Width("Offset");
drawX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) - padding;
gravity.display.drawStr(drawX, (height * ++idx), "Offset");
}
}